April
Spring well and truly arrives this month as trees and shrubs burst into fresh green leaf and gardens
and hedgerows are decked with pink and white blossom. Warm days should tempt
even the most reluctant gardener out to catch up with the jobs that can't be put
off any longer. For many people, the lawn will be the first priority. It's
probably looking pretty sad after the winter, but don't worry. There's an
enormous range of Westland lawn care products to help you get your lawn in
tip-top condition.
Essential Jobs
Give your lawn a feed and treat moss and weeds if necessary
Plant new shrubs, perennials and rock plants.
Plant main crop potatoes and onion sets
Sow vegetables, herbs and annual flowers
Divide and replant congested perennials
Train in new shoots of clematis
Start begonias, dahlias and cannas
Start feeding indoor plants
Last Chance To…Prune roses
Flower Garden
Sooner or later perennials will need dividing -ideally this should be done every
three to five years. Once the plants starts to become woody or dies back at the
centre it will benefit from being split up and replanted. Early April is a good
time of year to tackle this. Dig up the plant and split ii up into several
portions, making sure each has a good share of root. Discard the woody centre.
Dig over and fertilise the area for replanting, using your favourite Westland
soil conditioner and general plant food. Once planted, water in well and
mulch. Garden centres are bursting with colour at this time of year and it's
easy to be tempted into buying new plants.
The clematis you pruned last month will be putting on masses of growth now.
Spend a but of time training it and tying it in otherwise you'll find it makes a
congested mass. If you get training early you can spread the growing shoots
widely over the chosen wall or fence and get a far better display of flowers. Be
very careful with the new shoots as they are very brittle and easily broken.
The flowers of spring bulbs will be dying off now. Don't be tempted to cut the
leaves and flowers down for at least six weeks after flowering as this will
weaken the bulbs. By all means cut off the dead flower heads to stop them
setting seed. Once you've done this give the clumps a generous feed with one of
Westland Liquid Plant foods. This will help the bulbs build up so that
you get an even better display next spring
Annual seeds can be sown in the open garden now. If you sow them in rows you'll
find it easier to thin them, and to tell them apart from weed seedlings. Don't
sow them too thickly. It's a good idea to sow after there's been a good downpour
as the moisture in the soil will help the seeds germinate quickly. Do water if
it becomes very dry.
Roses
This really is your last chance to prune bedding roses. Don't worry if they've
already made lots of growth - all that will happen is that flowering is delayed.
The plants will benefit from tough pruning. Honestly! And don't forget to feed
them once the job is done.
Lawn
Give your lawn the pick me up it needs to ensure a smooth green carpet. Choose
the appropriate product and use according to the instructions.
Be careful not to use if the grass is wet or you could end up with scorched
grass.
If you garden on heavy soil which becomes easily compacted, consider using J
Arthur Bower's Lawn Dressing, which will improve the soil structure promoting
strong root growth and healthy grass.
In the Greenhouse
Continue to sow summer bedding. Last month's sowings should be ready to prick
out now.
Sow tomatoes in pots - if you don't have a greenhouse a warm windowsill is fine.
Continue to start summer-flowering plants such as fuchsias, pelargoniums,
begonias and dahlias into growth.
Containers
Keep displays looking good by dead-heading and watering more frequently.
Vegetable Garden
Plant second early potatoes at the beginning of the month and main crop
varieties at the end of the month. Plant out onion sets in rows, making sure you
leave enough space between them for hoeing out the weeds. Continue to sow
outdoors or under cloches - leeks, broad beans, beetroot, lettuce, parsnips,
peas, mange-tout and spinach can all be treated in this way. Brussels sprouts
and summer cauliflower and cabbage is best sown into a seed bed before
transplanting in May.
Herb Garden
Basil is one of the more tricky herbs to grow from seed. It hates cold, damp
conditions, so is best sown in a warm greenhouse or on a warm windowsill.
Ideally the temperature shouldn't fall below 13 C (55 F). Sow very thinly and
prick out the seedlings as soon as they are large enough to handle. Keep them in
a sunny but well-ventilated place.
Fruit Garden
Apply a general plant food, either Westland Growmore or Fish, Blood and
Bone, around fruit bushes, trees and strawberry plants
If frost is forecast spread fleece over flowering fruit trees and bushes to
protect the blossom.
Water Features
If tadpoles have turned up in your pond make sure they have clumps of pondweed
to give them shelter for marauding goldfish.
If you have a piece of your garden that's always soggy, why not consider turning
it into a bog garden. You'll need to dig out the soil to s depth of about 12
inches before putting a liner in. Soil should consist of Westland Top
Soil mixed half an half with peat, or a peat-substitute if you prefer. Dust over
with Growmore or Fish, Blood and Bone before planting.. Among the plants you can
choose are astilbes, many varieties of primula and iris and ferns.
Alpines
Many alpine plants are at their best in spring. If you don't have room for a
traditional rockery or you can't be bothered with one, don't worry. You can
still grow these lovely plants. The easiest way to start is probably in an old
sink or similar shallow container. Lay fine mesh netting over the container base
and place broken crocks over the drainage holes. Then add about 3 inches of J
Arthur Bowers's coarse grit. Make up a planting mixture by mixing one part top
soil, one part peat or peat substitute and one part grit. Fill the container to
within one inch from the top with this mixture. You can add pieces of tufa rock
as you put in the compost. Then it's ready for planting. It's worth going to a
specialist alpine nursery and asking for plants that are small and slow-growing
otherwise your trough could be swamped. When you've finished planting top-dress
the trough with an inch of coarse grit.